![]() ![]() Since 1890, approximately three percent of the world’s population has lived outside of their country of origin. Human migration has been an important activity in human societies since antiquity. The test results showed that the implementation of responsive web layouts using Bootstrap was very effective and efficient because web designers only needed the main library from Bootstrap, which was then combined by modifying according to the wishes of the user. Responsive web design techniques can be done in several ways, including using manual techniques using CSS Media Query and implementing CSS Frameworks such as Bootstrap CSS. The method used by applying the concept of Responsive Web Design (RWD), so that web layouts can adapt to screen size. To overcome the existing problems, we need a responsive web design method and technique in order to produce web layouts that can adjust the size of screen resolution automatically. The problem is that the majority of web layout designs cannot adjust the layout size automatically for these devices, because the resolution size of each device is different. Technology development makes influences the way to access the internet, which generally uses Desktop and Notebook computers, giving to other alternatives, namely accessing the internet using Tablets and Smartphones. Results from our ratings-based online studies with end users (N = 86) and designers (N = 64) show that the proposed approach can automatically create high-quality responsive web layouts for a variety of real-world websites. The paper includes presentation of techniques for runtime adaptation of the designs generated into a fully responsive grid layout for web browsing. Where relevant data is available, these can be further automatically personalized for the user and browsing device. ![]() Given an existing web page design and preferences related to design objectives, our integer programming -based optimizer generates a consistent set of web designs. This paper presents a novel approach for automated generation of responsive and personalized web layouts. While RWD has improved the usability of web pages, it is not without drawbacks and limitations: designers and developers must manually design the web layouts for multiple screen sizes and implement associated adaptation rules, and its "one responsive design fits all" approach lacks support for personalization. Over the past decade, responsive web design (RWD) has become the de facto standard for adapting web pages to a wide range of devices used for browsing. ![]()
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